1. What is Chef InSpec primarily used for?
a. Configuration management
b. Compliance automation
c. Continuous integration
d. Container orchestration
Answer: b
2. In Chef InSpec, what is the purpose of a "control"?
a. It defines the desired state of a system
b. It specifies the resource to be managed
c. It defines a test to verify compliance
d. It schedules automated updates
Answer: c
3. Which language is used to write Chef InSpec controls?
a. Ruby
b. Python
c. JavaScript
d. YAML
Answer: a
4. What is the primary goal of Chef InSpec profiles?
a. To manage servers
b. To define cookbook recipes
c. To enforce compliance policies
d. To provision cloud resources
Answer: c
5. Which command is used to execute Chef InSpec profiles?
a. run chef-inspec
b. inspec check
c. chef exec
d. inspec exec
Answer: d
6. Which of the following describes the purpose of the describe statement in Chef InSpec controls?
a. It specifies the resource to be tested
b. It defines the expected outcomes of the test
c. It sets the configuration for a resource
d. It installs dependencies
Answer: b
7. In Chef InSpec, what is the purpose of "resources"?
a. They define the desired state of the system
b. They are the test targets
c. They are Ruby libraries
d. They automate infrastructure deployment
Answer: b
8. What is the default language for writing Chef InSpec controls?
a. Ruby
b. Python
c. YAML
d. JavaScript
Answer: a
9. How can you run Chef InSpec controls against a remote target?
a. SSH into the target and run inspec exec
b. Use a web-based dashboard
c. Convert controls to Puppet manifests
d. Deploy Chef Infra Server
Answer: a
10. Which command is used to list available Chef InSpec profiles?
a. inspec list
b. inspec show
c. inspec profiles
d. inspec info
Answer: c
11. What does a Chef InSpec profile consist of?
a. Recipes and cookbooks
b. Controls, metadata, and files
c. Environments and roles
d. Data bags and attributes
Answer: b
12. Which of the following is a supported output format for Chef InSpec results?
a. PDF
b. XML
c. DOCX
d. PPT
Answer: b
13. In Chef InSpec, what is the purpose of the "waiver" feature?
a. It automatically remediates non-compliant systems
b. It suppresses specific test results for known issues
c. It generates compliance reports
d. It schedules compliance scans
Answer: b
14. How can you automate Chef InSpec controls execution in a CI/CD pipeline?
a. Use Jenkins plugins
b. Write a custom shell script
c. Integrate with tools like Travis CI or CircleCI
d. Create a custom Docker container
Answer: c
15. Which of the following Chef InSpec resources is used to test file properties?
a. file
b. package
c. service
d. directory
Answer: a
16. What does the "impact" field in Chef InSpec controls represent?
a. The severity of the control's failure
b. The expected value of the resource
c. The test description
d. The platform compatibility
Answer: a
17. Which command is used to generate a new Chef InSpec profile?
a. inspec new
b. inspec generate
c. inspec create
d. inspec build
Answer: a
18. What is the purpose of the "tag" feature in Chef InSpec controls?
a. It defines the resource type
b. It assigns categories to controls
c. It specifies the target platform
d. It configures proxy settings
Answer: b
19. How can you skip specific controls within a Chef InSpec profile?
a. Use the "skip" command
b. Add the "skip_control" attribute to the profile
c. Use the "impact" field
d. Place controls in a separate directory
Answer: b
20. What is the role of "inspec.yml" in a Chef InSpec profile?
a. It defines controls and tests
b. It specifies the target host
c. It provides metadata for the profile
d. It defines control dependencies
Answer: c
21. Which Chef InSpec resource is used to test the status of a running service?
a. service
b. process
c. package
d. file
Answer: a
22. What is the purpose of "backends" in Chef InSpec?
a. They represent cloud resources
b. They define profiles
c. They provide communication protocols for execution
d. They control the network configurations
Answer: c
23. Which Chef InSpec command is used to generate a JSON or HTML report from the scan results?
a. inspec run
b. inspec exec
c. inspec archive
d. inspec json
Answer: c
24. What is the "require_chef_for_inspec" option in Chef InSpec profiles used for?
a. It enforces the use of Chef Infra for configuration management
b. It specifies the Chef InSpec version
c. It sets resource dependencies
d. It defines custom attributes
Answer: b
25. Which Chef InSpec resource is used to test the existence of user accounts?
a. user
b. group
c. file
d. package
Answer: a
26. In Chef InSpec, how can you document controls with human-readable descriptions?
a. Use Markdown files
b. Add comments in the control file
c. Write a separate YAML file
d. Attach documentation files
Answer: b
27. Which command is used to view detailed information about a specific Chef InSpec profile?
a. inspec info
b. inspec show
c. inspec view
d. inspec details
Answer: b
28. What is the primary purpose of Chef InSpec's "inputs" feature?
a. To specify the target host
b. To define resource properties
c. To set control execution frequency
d. To provide runtime values for controls
Answer: d
29.Which of the following is a supported transport option for running Chef InSpec controls remotely?
a. SSH
b. RDP
c. FTP
d. Telnet
Answer: a
30. What is the primary purpose of the "only_if" condition in Chef InSpec controls?
a. To control the test execution
b. To skip specific controls
c. To enforce compliance
d. To specify test outcomes
Answer: a
31.Which Chef InSpec resource is used to test network ports and services?
a. port
b. service
c. network
d. socket
Answer: a
32. What is the role of "controls.rb" in a Chef InSpec profile?
a. It defines the controls and their properties
b. It provides metadata for the profile
c. It lists available resources
d. It sets up test environments
Answer: a
33. Which Chef InSpec command is used to verify the version of InSpec installed?
a. inspec version
b. inspec --version
c. inspec show version
d. inspec info version
Answer: a
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