1. What is Apache Maven primarily used for?
a) Building and managing projects
b) Writing code
c) Managing databases
d) Testing applications
Answer: a
2. Which of the following files is used to configure Maven settings for a user?
a) settings.xml
b) pom.xml
c) maven.xml
d) config.properties
Answer: a
3. What does POM stand for in the context of Maven?
a) Project Object Model
b) Program Object Management
c) Project Oriented Module
d) Project Organization Manager
Answer: a
4. Which command is used to create a new Maven project from an archetype?
a) mvn create
b) mvn generate
c) mvn archetype:generate
d) mvn new-project
Answer: c
5. Which phase of the Maven build lifecycle is responsible for compiling the source code?
a) validate
b) compile
c) package
d) install
Answer: b
6. What is the default packaging type for a Maven project if it's not specified in the POM?
a) jar
b) war
c) pom
d) zip
Answer: a
7. Which directory contains the source code and resources in a standard Maven project?
a) src/main/resources
b) src/main/java
c) src/resources
d) src/java
Answer: b
8. What is the purpose of the dependencyManagement section in a POM file?
a) To declare project dependencies
b) To manage transitive dependencies
c) To specify repositories
d) To define plugin configurations
Answer: b
9. In Maven, which scope is used to indicate that a dependency is needed for compiling, testing, and running the application?
a) compile
b) runtime
c) provided
d) test
Answer: a
10. Which Maven command is used to clean the project and remove target directories?
a) mvn clean
b) mvn clear
c) mvn refresh
d) mvn remove
Answer: a
11. What is the purpose of the mvn install command?
a) To build the project
b) To run the tests
c) To install the project's artifacts in the local repository
d) To deploy the project to a remote repository
Answer: c
12. Which Maven phase is used to package the compiled code into a distributable format like JAR or WAR?
a) package
b) compile
c) install
d) deploy
Answer: a
13. Which plugin is used for generating a site for project documentation in Maven?
a) maven-clean-plugin
b) maven-compiler-plugin
c) maven-site-plugin
d) maven-javadoc-plugin
Answer: c
14. What is the purpose of the Maven Central Repository?
a) To store source code
b) To host project websites
c) To provide a central location for Maven artifacts
d) To manage project licenses
Answer: c
15. Which command is used to run a Maven project with an embedded web server, such as Tomcat?
a) mvn server:run
b) mvn tomcat:run
c) mvn jetty:run
d) mvn web:run
Answer: c
16. How can you skip the tests when building a project with Maven?
a) Use the -DskipTests option
b) Edit the POM file
c) Use the mvn skip-tests command
d) Use the mvn test-skip command
Answer: a
17. What is the purpose of the section in the POM file?
a) To list project dependencies
b) To configure Maven plugins
c) To specify the project name
d) To define the project version
Answer: b
18. Which plugin is commonly used for packaging a Java application as a JAR file in Maven?
a) maven-jar-plugin
b) maven-compiler-plugin
c) maven-packaging-plugin
d) maven-deploy-plugin
Answer: a
19. In Maven, what is the purpose of the section in the POM file?
a) To list project dependencies
b) To specify project version
c) To define project variables
d) To configure Maven plugins
Answer: c
20. Which Maven phase is used to deploy the project to a remote repository?
a) package
b) deploy
c) release
d) distribution
Answer: b
21. What is the purpose of the mvn clean install command?
a) To clean the project
b) To install project dependencies
c) To build the project and install the artifacts in the local repository
d) To deploy the project to a remote repository
Answer: c
22. Which command is used to generate an Eclipse project configuration for a Maven project?
a) mvn eclipse:configure
b) mvn eclipse:generate
c) mvn configure:eclipse
d) mvn generate:eclipse
Answer: b
23. Which scope should be used for dependencies that are needed only for compiling and testing but not at runtime?
a) compile
b) runtime
c) provided
d) test
Answer: d
24. What is the purpose of the section in the POM file?
a) To specify project dependencies
b) To configure build plugins
c) To define the project's distribution management settings
d) To manage project licenses
Answer: c
25. Which command is used to execute a specific goal of a Maven plugin?
a) mvn execute
b) mvn plugin
c) mvn goal
d) mvn goal:execute
Answer: d
26. What is the purpose of the element in a Maven POM file?
a) To specify the parent project
b) To list project dependencies
c) To define plugin configurations
d) To configure build profiles
Answer: a
27. Which Maven goal is used to generate a Javadoc for the project?
a) mvn javadoc
b) mvn generate-javadoc
c) mvn doc
d) mvn javadoc:jar
Answer: d
28. What is the purpose of the element in a multi-module Maven project?
a) To specify project dependencies
b) To list sub-modules of the project
c) To configure build plugins
d) To define build profiles
Answer: b
29. What is the purpose of the section in a Maven POM file?
a) To specify the source code management system used for the project
b) To configure build plugins
c) To list project dependencies
d) To define project licenses
Answer: a
30. What is the default build tool for Maven?
a) Ant
b) Gradle
c) Make
d) Maven uses its own built-in build tool
Answer: a
31. Which file defines the project structure and configuration in Maven?
a) pom.xml
b) build.xml
c) project.xml
d) config.xml
Answer: a
32. What is a transitive dependency in Maven?
a) A dependency defined in the parent POM
b) A dependency that is required at runtime but not during development
c) A dependency that is automatically included because it's required by a project dependency
d) A dependency that is explicitly excluded from the build
Answer: c
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