- Docker image is collection of filesystems in simple.
- Docker images contains the ROOTFS (root file system), USERFS (user file system), APPFS (application file systems for OPENJDK,TOMCAT and CUSTOMAPPS).
- ROOTFS and USERFS together called as basic layer of an image.
- APPFS (for example: openjdk, tomcat, custom app) together called as application layer of an image.
- to fine the storage driver used by docker server, run docker info and see the storage driver output.
- overlay2 is one of the storage driver used in docker to store docker images.
- overlay2 directory is located inside of DOCKER-ROOT directory, whenever we pull images from other repository (like docker hub), that image layers will be stored in overlay2 directory as image layer sub directories.
- when we create docker runtime, all layers of that image will be merged as single layer and attached to container as single mount (MNT) file system.
- whenever we make changes (like writing file/updating file), that changes will get updated in both merged layer and image layer.
- Docker uses sha2-256bit algorithm for encryption of docker images.
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